Understanding gum disease can be a vital first step towards a healthier, happier smile. Gum disease is a common yet often underestimated oral health issue that can wreak havoc on gums and teeth.
In this guide, we'll delve into the specifics of gum disease, including its causes, why early recognition is so crucial, and the variety of treatment options available to effectively combat this threat!
What Is Gum Disease and What Causes It?
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, begins with the accumulation of a sticky film of bacteria called plaque on the surfaces of the teeth and along the gumline. As the bacteria that cause plaque multiply, they release substances that irritate gum tissue.
This irritation can lead to inflammation, or gingivitis, which is the initial stage of gum disease. If not addressed, gingivitis can progress into a more severe form known as periodontitis, which, if not addressed, can result in tooth loss.
Why Is Early Recognition of Gum Disease So Vital?
The best tool in the battle against gum disease is prevention. For this reason, early recognition of gum disease is vital. Gingivitis is typically reversible with proper and committed at-home oral care practices. Periodontitis, meanwhile, cannot be treated or reversed through at-home means and requires professional treatment.
Left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss, which can significantly impact appearance, self-confidence, oral health, and even overall health, as research suggests that gum disease may be associated with certain systemic health issues like cardiovascular disease and certain cancers.
Identifying gum disease at its earliest stages allows you and your dentist to take measures to prevent the condition from advancing in severity.
Treatments for Gum Disease
The treatment options for gum disease depend on the severity of the case in question. Common gum disease treatments include:
- Scaling and root planing – A deep cleaning procedure to remove tartar and bacteria from below the gumline.
- Medication – Typically, antibiotics or antimicrobial mouth rinses are used to control bacterial infection.
- Laser therapy – A minimally invasive method for removing infected tissue.
- Surgery – In severe cases, surgical procedures like gum grafts may be necessary.
To steer clear of all of this, make sure that you’re practicing good oral hygiene at home and regularly visiting your dentist for check-ups that can help prevent and detect gum disease.
Treating Gum Disease in Winston-Salem
If you’re in the Winston-Salem area and want to ensure that you minimize the threat of gum disease to your smile, contact dentist Dr. Jeffrey Tibbs and the Tibbs Dental team to schedule a consultation!